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Innovative methods of airport biological control
Bulíček, Pavel ; Motyková, Veronika (referee) ; Kujal, Tomáš (advisor)
The main content of this master’s thesis is identification of biological threats and analysis of present means of aerodrome biological control, description of their effectiveness and possibilities of usage. Furthermore the way of bird strikes recordkeeping and innovative means, devices and procedures of aerodrome biological control considering the required safety level are mentioned.
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Relativní početnost zvěře a intenzita okusů letorostů na rozsáhlých kalamitních plochách
Brunclík, Martin
This bachelor's thesis deals with the problem of the negative influence of game animals on the growth of unsecured forest culture, recording and evaluating the resulting damage on ten test areas, which were determined according to specific criteria in the territory of the military district of Březina, specifically in the section under the administration of LS Rychtářov, which is part of the Plumlov Division, which falls under the corporate unit Military Forests and Farms of the Czech Republic, s.p. At the same time, the relative frequency of game animals was analyzed using a methodology based on records of droppings. Individual surfaces were compared with each other.
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Prevence škod působených zemědělskou technikou na zvěři
Palacký, Jan
The subject of the work is the prevention of damage caused by agricultural machinery to game. Attention in the solution was focused on agricultural machinery and mechanization used in pre-sowing soil preparation. Based on the identification of conflicts between small game and the used agricultural mechanization, related significant environmental aspects were identified. The thesis deals with the levels of biodiversity, environmental agricultural mechanization, which is conflicting from the point of view of wildlife. Individual species of small game that are injured or killed during these works are also identified. Based on the identified environmental aspects, related legal requirements were set. The result of the work is the determination of suitable methods for the prevention of these damages. As part of the design of technology, a suitable perspective method was selected for verification - measures to prevent and minimize damage to game. The method of monitoring with observational thermovision was chosen for the research, thanks to which it was possible to search for endangered young hares in selected localities together with the nesting grounds of the Lapwing with the aim of expelling them or marking them enabling subsequent fixation. Based on the performed monitoring, it was found that the use of manual thermal imaging can be used for active protection of small game.
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Vliv potravní nabídky lesního prostředí na distribuci zvěře a působené škody
Kessler, Tomáš
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to determine the effect of wildlife damage on forested seedlings in relation to the productivity of the habitat in which they are located. The first part of the thesis is focused on the general assessment of the effect of game on the forest environment and the amount of damage caused. The second part presents the results, which were collected in the field on several selected habitats and then evaluated according to the given fertility. In the last part of the paper, suggestions are given for measures to minimize or completely prevent this damage.
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Změny kulturní krajiny a jejich vliv na biodiverzitu
Mánková, Denisa
The diploma thesis is focused on changes in the cultural landscape and their impact on biodiversity. The work is divided into several parts. The literature review includes an overview of available information on topics related to the landscape, biodiversity, wild beasts, biogeography and characterization of the locality of the municipality of Moravany from the point of view of biogeography. The methods used are listed in the methodology chapter, namely: calculation of ecological stability, SWOT analysis, comparative method and phytocenological survey. The results of the work present the values of the ecological stability of the selected area, as well as the evaluation of the SWOT analysis, phytocenological images, the evaluation of the comparative method, the evaluation of the survey among the inhabitants of the given village and the evaluation of the statistical records of game. The results show that changes to the cultural landscape in the selected region based on data from 2010 to 2020 had a negative impact, which is visible in the reduced reading of game from statistical data.
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Zvěřina jako surovina pro výrobu masných výrobků
Greplová, Jana
The topic of the bachelor thesis is Venison as a raw material for production of the meat products. The thesis defines the terms meat, the game and the venison. It describes the classification of the game, the ways of the hunting and its influence on the venison’s quality and hygiene. The thesis compares the biological and physical risks that may be dangerous for the final consumer. There are a diagram of meat production and possible final products from the venison meat. The separate chapter is devoted to the religion influence is dealt with in a separate chapter, this chapter describes the special requirements for the killing animals and their subsequent consumption in other cultures.
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Analýza způsobů uplatnění zvěřiny na trhu z pohledu uživatelů honiteb a návrh jejich optimalizace
Kučík, Martin
In my bachelor thesis I analyze the Czech market with venison and propose its optimization from the producers´point of view. In the thesis I evaluated how the hunted venison is handled and how much it is sold for on average. It is interesting that commercial companies prefer to sell game to the buy-out for all cetegories of venison. On the other hand, individuals keep most of their venison for themselves. A major aspect of this study was how many users own refrigeration equipment and how much venison a trained person inspects. Based on the results, I suggest the most efficient way of selling venison by the user of the hunting ground. I recommend that state-owned companies and religious organizations primarily sell venison in work-in-process portions, while other users prefer to sell directly to the end consumer.
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The evaluation of microbiological quality of game meat
TŮMOVÁ, Lucie
Game meat has been representing an important part of human nutrition for a long time. However, hygienic requirements for its acquisition, storing and preparation have developer more slowly in comparison with the requirements for the livestock meat. Nevertheless, a proper manipulation with this kind of meat is absolutely essential. The objective of this diploma thesis was to evaluate the microbiological quality of game meat samples (n=76) depending on the selected internal (species, age, sex), and external (the location of bullet penetration, the place of sampling, the length of storage) factors. It has been found out that the total number of microorganisms in samples ranged from 0.00 to 8.11 log CFU/g with the mean value of 6.08 log CFU/g. Numbers of coliform bacteria in the samples were most significantly affected by the external factors and ranged from 0.00 to 7.28 log CFU/g with the mean value of 3.30 log CFU/g. Statistically significant effect (p<0,05) on the microbiological quality of game meat had been found in all external factors and in sex of game animals.
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Legal regulation of hunting in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic
Bubelíny, Ľubomír ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
In present days hunting in not only a livelihood as it was plenty years ago. Nowadays it helps among others to achieve sustainable and durable development of the environment. The purpose of the thesis is to analyze the hunting law in both, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The paper consists of ten chapters. First chapter introduces hunting legislation during the period of the common state formed by the Czechs and Slovaks. First Act which was applied in the whole territory of the former Czechoslovakia was the Hunting Act no. 225 adopted in 1947. This Act was based on the principle of connection right of hunt with the right of property to the land. Right to hunt meant inter alia a right to protect a game. In 1962 was adopted a new Hunting Act which was in accordance with the law principles of that period. Main principle of the Hunting Act of 1962 was separation of right to hunt from property right to land. Chapters Two and Three contain the relevant description of the legislation of the European Union and norms of the international law related to the hunting. The main purpose of the EU legislation as well as of the international law is the protection of the species and the nature. Due to the differences in the hunting traditions in the member states the common European hunting legislation is not desirable....
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